說明
This dataset contains occurrence information of pollinators and other insects associated to blueberry and canola crops sampled in 2019. This work was conducted as part of the "Safeguarding pollination services in a changing world: theory into practice" (SURPASS2), a joint endeavor of researchers from four countries (UK, Argentina, Brazil, and Chile). During the austral spring of 2019, a group of researchers led by Dr. Lorena Vieli sampled insects in different blueberry and canola crops, aiming to describe the pollinator community associated to those crops. Here we present the resulting database, which is focused in pollinator insects, but also presents other arthropods present in those crops.
資料紀錄
此資源出現紀錄的資料已發佈為達爾文核心集檔案（DwC-A），其以一或多組資料表構成分享生物多樣性資料的標準格式。 核心資料表包含 773 筆紀錄。
此 IPT 存放資料以提供資料儲存庫服務。資料與資源的詮釋資料可由「下載」單元下載。「版本」表格列出此資源的其它公開版本，以便利追蹤其隨時間的變更。
版本
以下的表格只顯示可公開存取資源的已發布版本。
如何引用
研究者應依照以下指示引用此資源。:
Vieli L, Murua M, Jofre-Perez C, Fuentes E, Fonturbel F (2023). Pollinators and other insects associated with blueberry and canola crops. Version 1.1. Red Chilena de Polinización. Occurrence dataset. http://gbif-chile.mma.gob.cl/ipt/resource?r=crop_pollinators&v=1.1
權利
研究者應尊重以下權利聲明。:
此資料的發布者及權利單位為 Red Chilena de Polinización。 This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial (CC-BY-NC 4.0) License.
GBIF 註冊
此資源已向GBIF註冊，並指定以下之GBIF UUID: 56ef6dea-f9dc-45a6-8ea1-ff88e6ed19a3。 Red Chilena de Polinización 發佈此資源，並經由GBIF Chile同意向GBIF註冊成為資料發佈者。
關鍵字
Occurrence; Chile; pollinators; crops
聯絡資訊
- 出處
- Professor
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8383-581X
- 作者
- Professor
- 典藏經理
- Curator
- Av. Universidad 330
- 出處
- Graduate student
- Av. Universidad 330
- 出處 ●
- 連絡人 ●
- 研究主持人
- Adjunct professor
- Av. Universidad 330
- 出處
- Professor
- 作者
- Professor
- 典藏經理
- Curator
- Graduate student
地理涵蓋範圍
Southern Chile, Araucania Region
| 界定座標範圍 | 緯度南界 經度西界 [-41.902, -75.146], 緯度北界 經度東界 [-35.747, -69.697] |
|---|
分類群涵蓋範圍
無相關描述
| Kingdom | Animalia |
|---|---|
| Phylum | Arthropoda |
| Class | Insecta |
| Order | Coleoptera, Diptera, Hymenoptera |
| Family | Asilidae, Anthomyiidae, Melyridae, Muscidae, Empididae, Syrphidae, Mycetophilidae, Chironomidae, Staphylinidae, Apidae, Formicidae |
時間涵蓋範圍
| 起始日期 / 結束日期 | 2019-09-16 / 2019-11-08 |
|---|
計畫資料
SURPASS2 is an international partnership between Argentina, Brazil, Chile and the UK, working on pollinators and pollination services in South America. Our objectives are to develop knowledge, build capacity and define tangible actions for conservation and sustainable use of pollinators. SURPASS2 will deliver evidence for the creation of resilient pollination services for sustainable economic growth, positive agricultural and environmental outcomes for improved human health and wellbeing. Through our research activities, we are providing crucial knowledge to food producers, policy-makers, land managers and the public who need better evidence based tools to support decision making for sustainable outcomes. We aim to offer improvements to the future cultural and social recognition of the vital roles that pollinators, and those that work with them, play in sustaining crop production and ecosystem functioning.
| 計畫名稱 | Safeguarding pollination services in a changing world: Theory into practice (SURPASS2) |
|---|---|
| 辨識碼 | NE/S011870/1 |
| 經費來源 | The SURPASS2 project is funded under the Newton Fund Latin America Biodiversity Programme: Biodiversity - Ecosystem services for sustainable development, awarded by the UKRI Natural Environment Research Council (NERC), in partnership with the Argentina National Scientific and Technical Research Council (CONICET), Brazil/São Paulo Research Foundation (FAPESP), and Chile National Agency for Research and Development (ANID). Grant references: NERC: NE/S011870/2 - FAPESP: 2018/14994-1 - CONICET: RD 1984/19 - ANID: NE/S011870/1. |
| 研究區域描述 | Argentina, Brazil, and Chile |
| 研究設計描述 | We installed pan traps in blueberry and canola crops, please see Jaques et al. (2023) for details: https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy13020552 |
取樣方法
We used three pan trap colors: blue (430-500 nm), white (400-700 nm), and yellow (565-580 nm). In each orchard, we placed three sets of pan traps at the crop border (0 - 10 m) and three sets within the crop (50-70 m from the border; in some smaller blueberry orchards, it was not possible to place them 50 m from the field border, in such locations we maximized the distance to the border as much as possible; Fig. S2). Thus, we placed 18 pan traps at each orchard, nine (i.e., three sets of yellow, white, and blue plates) in the edge of the crop and nine in the center, making a total of 144 pan traps per crop type, and 288 pan traps overall. Pan traps (18 cm in diameter and 10 cm in depth, Forfest, Brazil) were placed twice during flowering in blueberry (sampling bouts were separated by at least five days) orchards and once during flowering in the canola fields on days with good weather (i.e., no rain). Each pan trap set consisted of three traps of different colors (i.e., white, yellow, and blue) separated ~3m from each other (following FAO recommendations [21]). Pan traps were placed 50 cm above the ground and secured using a wooden stake to fix them and avoid mechanical effects from the wind. We placed pan traps in the morning, filled them with water and a few drops of odorless soap, and left them for 24h in the field. After that, we collected the insects captured by the pan traps and preserved them in recipients with 70% ethanol, separating them according to trap color and position (center or border). In our study area, blueberries bloomed early in spring, and canola started to bloom a few weeks after blueberry flowering was over. We conducted pan trap sampling in blueberry crops between September 16th and October 5th 2019, and between October 30th and November 8th 2019, in the canola crops.
| 研究範圍 | The study was carried out in southern Chile, in the Araucanía Region (38.2°S - 39.3°S; Fig. S1). Pan traps were placed during flowering in eight blueberry (Vaccinium corymbosum) orchards (= crop fields) between September-October 2019 and in eight canola (Brassica napus) fields between October-November 2019. In both cases, the same crop species cultivar was sampled to reduce the confounding effects of different cultivars on the results. Blueberry orchards had a mean size of 35.38 12.66 ha (mean +- SE), while canola orchards had a mean size of 130.50 +- 54.36 ha. Sampled blueberry orchards were at least 8 km apart, while canola fields were at least 4.7 km apart from each other. |
|---|---|
| 品質控管 | Data was checked for taxonomic correctness and completeness. |
方法步驟描述:
- A total of 3375 insect specimens were obtained, belonging to 127 insect species grouped in 58 families, which were examined by an expert entomologist (CJP) and identified at the lowest taxonomic level possible, based on the Catalogue of Life (https://www.catalogueoflife.org/) database.
引用文獻
- Jaques, S.A., C. Jofré-Pérez, M.M. Murúa, L. Vieli & F.E. Fontúrbel. 2023. Crop-specific effects of pan-trap sampling of potential pollinators as influenced by trap color and location. Agronomy 13: 552. doi: 10.3390/agronomy13020552