説明
Here we present a multi-taxa inventory of naturalized alien species recorded on continental Chile and adjacent marine habitats, including eight taxonomic groups. We identified 1,122 species. These comprise 790 vascular plants (terrestrial and aquatic); 31 nonvascular plants [Bryophyta (mosses), Marchantiophyta (liverworts) and Anthocerotophyta (hornworts)]; 18 marine and freshwater macro and micro algae; 71 fungi; 39 terrestrial vertebrates (amphibians, reptiles, mammals and birds); 108 insects; 37 marine and freshwater invertebrates and vertebrates (6 polychaetes, 3 mollusks and 28 Pisces); and 28 terrestrial gastropods. For all taxonomic groups, naturalized species were found to mainly be distributed in regions with Mediterranean and temperate climates, with few at either extreme of the country. The invasion curves show that naturalized species first underwent a positive increment, followed by an apparent plateau phase, mainly in vascular plants, insects and vertebrates. In fungi, marine and freshwater macro and microalgae, vertebrates and invertebrates, the cumulative number of naturalized species increased sharply starting in the early 20th century; the lack of collections before 1900 is also evident. When considering naturalized species as a whole, this inventory highlights that the rate of new naturalizations consistently increased after 1950, especially for some taxonomic groups such as insects, fungi, and vascular plants. This multi-taxa inventory of naturalized species provides a platform for national reporting on biodiversity indicators and highlights areas where Chile must invest resources to manage biological invasions.
データ レコード
この チェックリスト リソース内のデータは、1 つまたは複数のデータ テーブルとして生物多様性データを共有するための標準化された形式であるダーウィン コア アーカイブ (DwC-A) として公開されています。 コア データ テーブルには、1,120 レコードが含まれています。
拡張データ テーブルは1 件存在しています。拡張レコードは、コアのレコードについての追加情報を提供するものです。 各拡張データ テーブル内のレコード数を以下に示します。
この IPT はデータをアーカイブし、データ リポジトリとして機能します。データとリソースのメタデータは、 ダウンロード セクションからダウンロードできます。 バージョン テーブルから公開可能な他のバージョンを閲覧でき、リソースに加えられた変更を知ることができます。
バージョン
次の表は、公にアクセス可能な公開バージョンのリソースのみ表示しています。
引用方法
研究者はこの研究内容を以下のように引用する必要があります。:
Fuentes N, Marticorena A, Saldaña A, Jerez R V, Ortiz J C, Victoriano P, Moreno R, Larraín J, Villaseñor C, Palfner G, Sánchez P, Pauchard A (2021): Multi-taxa inventory of naturalized species in Chile (including native Chilean species introduced in other areas of the national territory outside of their original range). v1.2. Laboratorio de Invasiones Biológicas (LIB). Dataset/Checklist. http://gbif-chile.mma.gob.cl/ipt/resource?r=naturalizadas&v=1.2
権利
研究者は権利に関する下記ステートメントを尊重する必要があります。:
パブリッシャーとライセンス保持者権利者は Laboratorio de Invasiones Biológicas (LIB)。 This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY 4.0) License.
GBIF登録
このリソースをはGBIF と登録されており GBIF UUID: fd2572b5-24a1-445c-9918-a3811ea010d1が割り当てられています。 GBIF Chile によって承認されたデータ パブリッシャーとして GBIF に登録されているLaboratorio de Invasiones Biológicas (LIB) が、このリソースをパブリッシュしました。
キーワード
Checklist; Alien species; Chile; database; invasion periods; rate of introduction
連絡先
- 最初のデータ採集者
- Investigadora
- Víctor Lamas 1290; Concepción, Chile
- 最初のデータ採集者
- Investigadora
- Víctor Lamas 1290; Concepción, Chile
- 最初のデータ採集者
- Investigador
- Víctor Lamas 1290; Concepción, Chile
- 最初のデータ採集者
- Investigadora
- Víctor Lamas 1290; Concepción, Chile
- 最初のデータ採集者
- Investigador
- Víctor Lamas 1290; Concepción, Chile
- 最初のデータ採集者
- Investigador
- Víctor Lamas 1290; Concepción, Chile
- 最初のデータ採集者
- Investigador
- Av. Ejercito 146, Santiago, Chile
- 最初のデータ採集者
- Investigador
- Av. Universidad 330, Valparaíso, Chile
- 最初のデータ採集者
- Investigador
- Víctor Lamas 1290; Concepción, Chile
- 最初のデータ採集者
- Investigador
- Víctor Lamas 1290; Concepción, Chile
- 連絡先
- Investigadora
- Victoria 631 Fac. Ciencias Forestales – Universidad de Concepción
- 最初のデータ採集者
- Investigador
- Victoria 631 Fac. Ciencias Forestales – Universidad de Concepción
- データ利用者
- Asistente
- Victoria 631 Fac. Ciencias Forestales – Universidad de Concepción
- 連絡先
- Coordinadora
- Victoria 631 Fac. Ciencias Forestales – Universidad de Concepción
- +56412661132
- データ利用者
地理的範囲
Continental Chile (17.5°–56°S; 4300 km)
座標(緯度経度) | 南 西 [-90, -180], 北 東 [90, 180] |
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プロジェクトデータ
Joint project carried out with the support of GEF/MMA/UNDP EEI AJF, FONDECYT N ° 1181688, CONICYT PIA AFB 170008 to prepare the Catalog of feral/naturalized exotic species in Chile.
タイトル | “Consultoría para elaborar el catálogo de las especies exóticas asilvestradas/naturalizadas en Chile“ |
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識別子 | Proyecto GEF/MMA/PNUD EEI AJF, FONDECYT N ° 1181688, CONICYT PIA AFB 170008 |
ファンデイング | SCT Nº 20/2015, Proyecto GEF/MMA/PNUD EEI AJF, FONDECYT N ° 1181688, CONICYT PIA AFB 170008 |
Study Area Description | Continental Chile |
研究の意図、目的、背景など(デザイン) | We performed an exhaustive bibliographic revision and used herbarium and zoological collections to identify all the species recorded as naturalized in continental Chile and adjacent marine habitats for each of the eight taxonomic groups: a) vascular plants (terrestrial and aquatic); b) nonvascular plants [Bryophyta (mosses), Marchantiophyta (liverworts), and Anthocerotophyta (hornworts)]; c) marine and freshwater macro and micro algae; d) fungi; e) terrestrial vertebrate fauna (amphibians, reptiles, birds and mammals); f) insects; g) marine and freshwater vertebrates (Pisces) and invertebrates (polychaetes and mollusks); and h) terrestrial gastropods. More information in DOI: 10.3897/neobiota.60.55366 https://neobiota.pensoft.net/article/55366/ |
プロジェクトに携わる要員:
- 最初のデータ採集者
収集方法
We performed an exhaustive bibliographic revision and used herbarium and zoological collections to identify all the species recorded as naturalized in continental Chile and adjacent marine habitats for each of the eight taxonomic groups: a) vascular plants (terrestrial and aquatic); b) nonvascular plants [Bryophyta (mosses), Marchantiophyta (liverworts), and Anthocerotophyta (hornworts)]; c) marine and freshwater macro and micro algae; d) fungi; e) terrestrial vertebrate fauna (amphibians, reptiles, birds and mammals); f) insects; g) marine and freshwater vertebrates (Pisces) and invertebrates (polychaetes and mollusks); and h) terrestrial gastropods. For each taxonomic group, we used the most accepted and comprehensive definition of naturalized species. In general terms, naturalized species were considered as those that are not native to Chile (i.e. nonindigenous) and whose presence is due to intentional or accidental introduction as a result of human activities. We considered all organisms that are naturalized or invasive, but not those that survive only with human assistance (Richardson et al. 2000).
Study Extent | Continental Chile, extends over 38.5 degrees of latitude (17.5°–56°S; 4300 km), and administratively, the country is divided into 16 regions (which range from 15,403 to 132,291 km2 in size) and 56 provinces, sequentially ordered from north to south. |
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Quality Control | The preliminary list of each taxonomic group was then verified by experts (local and international). Thus, we had a second opinion regarding the inclusion or rejection of naturalized species in the database. For each species, we made a substantial effort to compile and organize a database integrating both species characteristics and spatial distribution information. We checked all records for their scientific names and spatial distributions. |
Method step description:
- For data processing and publication, the Darwin Core (DwC) biodiversity standard and the database management tools provided by the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) were followed. This process was carried out as follows: The Taxon core was established, with an identifier for the information set of each species (taxonID) and the taxonomy data for each species was added, following the Darwin Core format for taxonomy, complementing the information provided by each researcher with the GBIF Species Matching tool. Then, the field taxonRemarks was added to indicate the origin of each species (native range). In addition to the Taxon core, the Ocurrences extension was included to document the distribution records of each species, using the occurrenceStatus, establishmentMeans and locality fields to indicate the region(s) of Chile where the species is present as an introduced species. The dynamicProperties field was used to indicate the type of introduction, and the eventDate field to indicate the year of the first record of the species. In the verbatimEventDate field the information was included in the original format in which it was recorded by each researcher. Finally, the field occurrenceRemarks was added to include information on the impacts of the introduction of each species.
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追加のメタデータ
代替識別子 | fd2572b5-24a1-445c-9918-a3811ea010d1 |
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http://gbif-chile.mma.gob.cl/ipt/resource?r=naturalizadas |