Multi-taxa inventory of naturalized species in Chile (including native Chilean species introduced in other areas of the national territory outside of their original range)

Registros de Dados

Os dados deste recurso de checklist foram publicados como um Darwin Core Archive (DwC-A), que é o formato padronizado para compartilhamento de dados de biodiversidade como um conjunto de uma ou mais tabelas de dados. A tabela de dados do núcleo contém 1.120 registros.

Também existem 1 tabelas de dados de extensão. Um registro de extensão fornece informações adicionais sobre um registro do núcleo. O número de registros em cada tabela de dados de extensão é ilustrado abaixo.

This IPT archives the data and thus serves as the data repository. The data and resource metadata are available for download in the downloads section. The versions table lists other versions of the resource that have been made publicly available and allows tracking changes made to the resource over time.

Versões

A tabela abaixo mostra apenas versões de recursos que são publicamente acessíveis.

Como citar

Pesquisadores deveriam citar esta obra da seguinte maneira:

Fuentes N, Marticorena A, Saldaña A, Jerez R V, Ortiz J C, Victoriano P, Moreno R, Larraín J, Villaseñor C, Palfner G, Sánchez P, Pauchard A (2021): Multi-taxa inventory of naturalized species in Chile (including native Chilean species introduced in other areas of the national territory outside of their original range). v1.2. Laboratorio de Invasiones Biológicas (LIB). Dataset/Checklist. http://gbif-chile.mma.gob.cl/ipt/resource?r=naturalizadas&v=1.2

Direitos

Pesquisadores devem respeitar a seguinte declaração de direitos:

O editor e o detentor dos direitos deste trabalho é Laboratorio de Invasiones Biológicas (LIB). This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY 4.0) License.

GBIF Registration

Este recurso foi registrado no GBIF e atribuído ao seguinte GBIF UUID: fd2572b5-24a1-445c-9918-a3811ea010d1.  Laboratorio de Invasiones Biológicas (LIB) publica este recurso, e está registrado no GBIF como um publicador de dados aprovado por GBIF Chile.

Palavras-chave

Checklist; Alien species; Chile; database; invasion periods; rate of introduction

Contatos

Cobertura Geográfica

Continental Chile (17.5°–56°S; 4300 km)

Dados Sobre o Projeto

Joint project carried out with the support of GEF/MMA/UNDP EEI AJF, FONDECYT N ° 1181688, CONICYT PIA AFB 170008 to prepare the Catalog of feral/naturalized exotic species in Chile.

O pessoal envolvido no projeto:

Métodos de Amostragem

We performed an exhaustive bibliographic revision and used herbarium and zoological collections to identify all the species recorded as naturalized in continental Chile and adjacent marine habitats for each of the eight taxonomic groups: a) vascular plants (terrestrial and aquatic); b) nonvascular plants [Bryophyta (mosses), Marchantiophyta (liverworts), and Anthocerotophyta (hornworts)]; c) marine and freshwater macro and micro algae; d) fungi; e) terrestrial vertebrate fauna (amphibians, reptiles, birds and mammals); f) insects; g) marine and freshwater vertebrates (Pisces) and invertebrates (polychaetes and mollusks); and h) terrestrial gastropods. For each taxonomic group, we used the most accepted and comprehensive definition of naturalized species. In general terms, naturalized species were considered as those that are not native to Chile (i.e. nonindigenous) and whose presence is due to intentional or accidental introduction as a result of human activities. We considered all organisms that are naturalized or invasive, but not those that survive only with human assistance (Richardson et al. 2000).

Descrição dos passos do método:

1. For data processing and publication, the Darwin Core (DwC) biodiversity standard and the database management tools provided by the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) were followed. This process was carried out as follows: The Taxon core was established, with an identifier for the information set of each species (taxonID) and the taxonomy data for each species was added, following the Darwin Core format for taxonomy, complementing the information provided by each researcher with the GBIF Species Matching tool. Then, the field taxonRemarks was added to indicate the origin of each species (native range). In addition to the Taxon core, the Ocurrences extension was included to document the distribution records of each species, using the occurrenceStatus, establishmentMeans and locality fields to indicate the region(s) of Chile where the species is present as an introduced species. The dynamicProperties field was used to indicate the type of introduction, and the eventDate field to indicate the year of the first record of the species. In the verbatimEventDate field the information was included in the original format in which it was recorded by each researcher. Finally, the field occurrenceRemarks was added to include information on the impacts of the introduction of each species.

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