Multi-taxa inventory of naturalized species in Chile (including native Chilean species introduced in other areas of the national territory outside of their original range)

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如何引用

研究者應依照以下指示引用此資源。:

Fuentes N, Marticorena A, Saldaña A, Jerez R V, Ortiz J C, Victoriano P, Moreno R, Larraín J, Villaseñor C, Palfner G, Sánchez P, Pauchard A (2021): Multi-taxa inventory of naturalized species in Chile (including native Chilean species introduced in other areas of the national territory outside of their original range). v1.2. Laboratorio de Invasiones Biológicas (LIB). Dataset/Checklist. http://gbif-chile.mma.gob.cl/ipt/resource?r=naturalizadas&v=1.2

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研究者應尊重以下權利聲明。:

此資料的發布者及權利單位為 Laboratorio de Invasiones Biológicas (LIB)。 This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY 4.0) License.

GBIF 註冊

此資源已向GBIF註冊，並指定以下之GBIF UUID: fd2572b5-24a1-445c-9918-a3811ea010d1。  Laboratorio de Invasiones Biológicas (LIB) 發佈此資源，並經由GBIF Chile同意向GBIF註冊成為資料發佈者。

關鍵字

Checklist; Alien species; Chile; database; invasion periods; rate of introduction

聯絡資訊

地理涵蓋範圍

Continental Chile (17.5°–56°S; 4300 km)

計畫資料

Joint project carried out with the support of GEF/MMA/UNDP EEI AJF, FONDECYT N ° 1181688, CONICYT PIA AFB 170008 to prepare the Catalog of feral/naturalized exotic species in Chile.

參與計畫的人員:

取樣方法

We performed an exhaustive bibliographic revision and used herbarium and zoological collections to identify all the species recorded as naturalized in continental Chile and adjacent marine habitats for each of the eight taxonomic groups: a) vascular plants (terrestrial and aquatic); b) nonvascular plants [Bryophyta (mosses), Marchantiophyta (liverworts), and Anthocerotophyta (hornworts)]; c) marine and freshwater macro and micro algae; d) fungi; e) terrestrial vertebrate fauna (amphibians, reptiles, birds and mammals); f) insects; g) marine and freshwater vertebrates (Pisces) and invertebrates (polychaetes and mollusks); and h) terrestrial gastropods. For each taxonomic group, we used the most accepted and comprehensive definition of naturalized species. In general terms, naturalized species were considered as those that are not native to Chile (i.e. nonindigenous) and whose presence is due to intentional or accidental introduction as a result of human activities. We considered all organisms that are naturalized or invasive, but not those that survive only with human assistance (Richardson et al. 2000).

方法步驟描述:

1. For data processing and publication, the Darwin Core (DwC) biodiversity standard and the database management tools provided by the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) were followed. This process was carried out as follows: The Taxon core was established, with an identifier for the information set of each species (taxonID) and the taxonomy data for each species was added, following the Darwin Core format for taxonomy, complementing the information provided by each researcher with the GBIF Species Matching tool. Then, the field taxonRemarks was added to indicate the origin of each species (native range). In addition to the Taxon core, the Ocurrences extension was included to document the distribution records of each species, using the occurrenceStatus, establishmentMeans and locality fields to indicate the region(s) of Chile where the species is present as an introduced species. The dynamicProperties field was used to indicate the type of introduction, and the eventDate field to indicate the year of the first record of the species. In the verbatimEventDate field the information was included in the original format in which it was recorded by each researcher. Finally, the field occurrenceRemarks was added to include information on the impacts of the introduction of each species.

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